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from Life Learning magazine,
January/February 2007
Talking
About Life Learning
Sandra
Rakovac speaks with Mette Guillaume
Mette Guillaume, her French husband Eric and their two children –
Freya (six) and Silas (18 months) – are now living in Denmark
after having spent 10 years in France and around the world. The
decision to unschool came to them as a whole new idea at first
through friends then slowly imposed itself as the evident way of
educating children. In addition to living and learning with her
family, Mette is working on a book and a website
www.natural-living.dk about sustainable consumption and living
on less.
Q: How did you decide to unschool?
A: We were unfamiliar with this approach to learning, but it just rang
true when we were introduced to the idea through some friends. We then
continued to read about it and extended the philosophy to our daily life
in general.
Q: Was this a joint decision with your partner?
A: Not really, to begin with. Once my husband got past some of his
initial doubts, he was as enthusiastic as me. But he needed a bit of
time to get used to the idea, I think possibly because we were raised in
two very different school systems. In France, the whole system is much
more strict, and aimed at academic achievement. In Denmark, students are
encouraged to take initiative and often work in group settings. French
schools use tests and grades from the very early years; in Denmark
report cards are introduced late, from the seventh grade only.
Q: Describe how you unschool.
A: Well, that’s hard to describe. I try to just go with the flow of the
day. My daughter likes some scheduling though, so we have a weekly
planner posted on the refrigerator door, where we plot in activities
like playgroup, outings to the zoo or visits at friends´ places. Then I
try to create a rich and stimulating environment by having lots of stuff
accessible (books, games, crafts, etc.). We also use the library and
several other free activities a lot, such as dance lessons, movie shows
and puppet theater.
Q: What has made an impact? For example: understanding learning styles,
decompressing, etc.
A: Definitely getting to the core idea of unschooling and what it meant
to our family. We prefer to speak about life learning; that learning and
education touches and takes place in all aspects of our lives and that
trying to fit things in boxes and divide life into “subjects” and
specific “learning times” really is a very unnatural and stiff idea.
Q: If you have read about the topic of homeschooling/unschooling has
one particular author or work or event influenced you the most?
A: John Holt is a classic of course. But a major eye-opener and
inspirational source for me has been Alfie Kohn (www.alfiekohn.org),
although he’s not a homeschooling advocate in particular. I’ve read
several of his books on the mechanisms of learning and parenting in
general. This is wise and challenging stuff – plus he writes in a really
straightforward and humorous way. One of my favorites is Unconditional
Parenting — this one really should be offered to all new parents, very
insightful.
Q: What do you remember most about your childhood education – in
school or elsewhere?
A: The lack of freedom probably – feeling stuck in a system that didn’t
allow you to advance at your own pace, be it fast or slow. Though the
Danish school system leaves a lot of space for personal initiative, it is still a school setting, with the limitations that
follow. If you’re a “weak” student, of course you will get some extra
support, and if you’re “smart” they’ll hand you an extra worksheet to
fill in, but that’s about it and it’s obviously not enough. I was also
raised in a very authoritative environment where there wasn’t much room
for explanations, let alone negotiation.
Q: How has this shaped unschooling with your children?
A: I definitely know what I don’t want to repeat. I’m trying to be very
attentive to my children’s needs and feelings, and really take them into
account. I really want them to feel that we, as their parents,
acknowledge and respect what they might feel or think, and that we will
do our best to help them pursue their true interests. I want them to
know that they’re free to make choices about their life and learning,
but that we will always be there to support them, guide them and help
them out when they need us.
Q: Any advice or caution you would like to offer to others?
A: Yes, that the unschooling path is definitely not the easiest one to
choose, especially when you choose to extend the idea to your life in
general and not just academic matters. If you’re not willing to challenge some of your
best convictions and assumptions, don’t set out to unschool. If, on the
other hand, you’re ready to take a step back and look at life through
changing lenses, the unschooling lifestyle truly offers uncountable
enriching experiences.
Q: Considering your international travels (Denmark, France,
Madagascar, Italy, Island of La Réunion in the Indian Ocean and England)
over the past 10 years and taking into account when you became aware of
life learning – or even paid more attention to the educational systems –
what have you noticed?
A: That there really is no such thing as “the” right way to go about
education. When one school systems presents an advantage over another,
it generally has another area where it falls short. If only the people
in charge of the different educational systems would acknowledge this
fact, I think we would have come far. I also think, though, that
consumerism and the strive for “position” seems to be present wherever
you go. And as long as we as human beings don’t change this mentality,
the world will still need to school its citizens...because defining what
success is and what important knowledge is (which is what schools are
doing) is the basis of our commercial culture.
This is one of a limited number
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Sandra Rakovac is a homeschooling
mother. This is one of a series of interviews with homeschooling parents
from around the world. Read a recent follow-up
article by Mette Guillaume about her family's unschooling experiences.
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